Monday, July 4, 2011

India Macro Strategy Part 1: Factors to consider

India has under performed for the first half of 2011. The performance was one of the lowest among the emerging markets inline with Egypt, Vietnam and Brazil. While Egypt and Vietnam has there own specific internal issues Brazil is in same set as of India. The problems plaguing India are Inflation, Investment slowdown, Inaction by policy makers.

We have been bullish on consumption stocks namely the FMCG for the first half. The rationale was to be in defensive sector as the first mid cycle slowdown hits the global economy.

Before forming strategy lets outline the major factors to consider:

1. QE3 or not?
2. Interest rates outlook for Emerging economies.
3. Will Fed hike the rates in 2H 2011?
4. The persistent European problem.
5. High levels of household debt and
6. Double dip or not....

All of the above issues were there in Jan 2011 and we are still having the same issues. Structurally noting has changed expect that QE2 has ended and fed has not indicating of any further QE measures at least by in name,

The same set of problems are still in the global economy.

Coming to India the main issues we need to consider are:

1. Inflation.... will this Genie ever get into the bottle
2. Investment slow down across the sectors.
3. Inaction by Govt. on policy formulation.
4. GDP Growth concerns

The policy inaction on number of fronts has been the main concern for the India. Recent corruption scandals has impacted the county's image a big way. FDI like Posco has been in limbo for a long long time.

These are the factors we will consider to arrive at strategy for this half.
We will explore in detail each of the above factors in next post.




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